Covers the essentials of public speaking
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This popular public speaking text is a concise, yet comprehensive exploration of the basic principles of public speaking, focusing on the essentials that a beginning student needs to know to prepare and deliver a speech. Research methods, critical thinking, and ethics are all emphasized and presented in unique ways. Briefer than many mainstream public speaking texts, The Essential Elements of Public Speaking helps students master key skills as quickly and efficiently as possible.
MyCommunicationLab is an integral part of the DeVito program. MediaShare allows students to post speeches and share them with classmates and instructors. Interactive videos provide students with the opportunity to watch and evaluate sample speeches. Online self-assessments and pre- and post-tests help students assess their comfort level with public speaking and their knowledge of the material.
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Presentation on theme: 'Essentials of Public Speaking'— Presentation transcript:
1 Essentials of Public Speaking
Ethics andYouChapter 1Essentials of Public SpeakingCheryl Hamilton5th EditionCheryl Hamilton, Ph.D.Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
2 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Key IdeasBenefits of taking Public speakingThe basic types of public speechesThe communication process and the speakerThe public speaker’s ethical obligationsChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
3 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Flashback . . .Educated Greeks and Romans studied rhetoric —the art of persuasive public speaking.Aristotle’s Rhetoric divided speaking into:Forensic (speaking in court)Deliberative (political or legislative speaking)Epideictic (ceremonial speaking)Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
4 Benefits of Public Speaking
Enhances personal developmentInfluences your worldAdvances your careerChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
5 Enhances Personal Development
Builds personal communication confidenceGives you more control over your lifeHelps you construct arguments and present positionsDevelops critical thinking skillsMakes you a more flexible communicatorHelps you from feeling manipulatedChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
6 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Influences Your WorldBetter prepared for involvement in campus issuesBetter prepared for involvement in civic issuesBetter prepared to share information relevant to a particular positionChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
7 Advances Your Career: Example: Engineering
Electrical engineers spend over 4 hours per day communicating (Vestal et al. 1996)About 50% of all engineers value oral skills above technical skills (Darling & Daniels, 2003)Oral skills ranked second to importance after problem-solving skills (Evans et al. 1993)Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Modern Essentials 5th Edition Book
8 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Types of SpeechesInformative - Focuses on conveying factsand promoting understanding.Persuasive - Seeks to influence choices &opinions.Special occasion - Lends a sense of distinctionto special occasions.Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
9 Informative Vs. Persuasive
Promote understanding of a body of factsPerforming Heimlich maneuverEffects of stress on the bodyGrowth of YouTube and TwitterSeek to influence beliefs, choices or opinionsOn-campus parking should be expandedDaily exercise is necessary for healthCity and country libraries are the surest avenue for maintaining our demcracyChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Essentials Of Public Speaking 5th Edition Download Full
10 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Special OccasionGives sense of distinction to important eventsExamples of special occasionsWeddingsFuneralsAward ceremoniesIntroducing a new studentChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
11 The Communication Process:
MessageEncodedMessageDecodedStimulusMotivationSPEAKERLISTENERChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
12 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Frame of ReferenceBeliefsAttitudesValuesBackground (e.g. education, gender, race, hometown)ExperiencesChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
13 Differences in Cultural Values
AmericansJapaneseArabsFreedom1. Belonging1. Family Security2. Independence2. Group Harmony2. Family Harmony3. Self-Reliance3. Collectiveness3. Parental Guidance4. Equality4. Age/Seniority4. Age5. Individualism5. Group Consciousness5. Authority6. Competition6. Cooperation6. Compromise7. Efficiency7. Quality7. Devotion8. Time8. Patience9. Directness9. Indirectness10. Openness10. Go-between10. HospitalityChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
14 The Communication Process:
MessageEncodedMessageDecodedStimulusMotivationCodeSPEAKERLISTENERChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
15 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Communication CodesLanguage (Verbal) - spoken or written wordsParalanguage (Vocal) - tone, pitch, volume, etc.Non-Verbal (Visual) - eye contact, facial expressions, posture, etc.Vocal &Visual CodeVerbal CodeChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
16 The Communication Process:
ENVIRONMENTInternalNoiseExternalNoiseInternalNoiseMessageEncodedMessageDecodedStimulusMotivationCodeSPEAKERLISTENERFeedbackENVIRONMENTChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
17 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Speaking of EthicsThe public’s perceptions of ethical standards in several professionsViolations and costs of unethical behaviorThe ethical responsibilities of speakersClassroom ethicsChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
18 The Public’s View of Ethical Standards
Profession2003200420052006200720082009Nurses83798284Druggists, pharmacists6772737066Medical doctors6865696364Clergy5654585350Police officers596061Accountants—3938--Journalists25282623Bankers3536413719Lawyers16181513Real estate agents2017College ProfessorsBusiness executives1412Stockbrokers9CongresspersonsSenators11Advertising practitioners10Car salespeople786Insurance salespeopleTable 1.2Percentage ofpeople as ratingeach professionas having“High” or“Very High”ethical standardsCopyright Cengage © 2011
19 Costs of unethical behavior
2007: Dismissal from job(Marilee Jones Admissions Dean at MIT due to untrue facts on resume)2006: Re-defense of dissertations (Investigation Ohio University 37 former engineering graduate students plagiarized portions of theses or dissertations)2007: Dismissal from job (producer of Katie Couric’s notebook for not giving credit to Wall Street Journal article for lines quoted in piece)Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
20 Exaggeration, Distortion and Plagiarism
OverstatingPresenting facts as more important than they areDistortion -Misrepresenting or twisting factsStating facts are true when only partially truePlagiarismUsing ideas of others without giving creditUsing material from the Internet without giving creditChapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
21 Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
Classroom EthicsSpeakerAlways show up when scheduled to speak.Show respect by being prepared.Respect audience opinionsBe honest—no plagiarism, exaggeration, or distortion of facts or visuals. Cite sourcesLimit use of Internet sources.Carefully research all sides of topic.AudienceSupport speaker—no homework or daydreaming.Be on time; take job as audience evaluator seriously.Respect speaker’s opinions.Be open-minded; don’t take offense during speeches or class discussions.Don’t distract speaker in any way.Give honest, tactful critiques including strengths and weaknesses.Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You
22 Essentials of Public Speaking
Ethics andYouChapter 1Essentials of Public SpeakingCheryl Hamilton5th EditionCheryl Hamilton, Ph.D.Chapter 1 – Public Speaking, Ethics & You